FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) PADA PEKERJA LAUNDRY DI DESA GENTAN, BAKI, SUKOHARJO
RISK FACTORS OF LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) INCIDENCE AMONG LAUNDRY WORKERS IN THE VILLAGE OF GENTAN, BAKI, SUKOHARJO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52236/ih.v12i1.181Keywords:
Low Back Pain, Pekerja laundry, Faktor risiko.Abstract
ABSTRACT Introduction: Low Back Pain (LBP) is a common health issue among workers, including those in the laundry industry. The occurrence of LBP can have negative impacts on productivity and worker well-being. Thus, this study aims to identify the risk factors associated with LBP among laundry workers in the village of Gentan, Baki, Sukoharjo. Method: This study utilizes a quantitative approach with a descriptive research design. The sample consists of laundry workers employed in the village of Gentan, Baki, Sukoharjo. Data were collected through a questionnaire that assessed the risk factors related to LBP. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyze the data. Results: The findings reveal that excessive workload and ergonomic risks are significant factors associated with LBP among laundry workers. Workers often face high job demands, including limited time to complete tasks and handling heavy items. Additionally, non-ergonomic work conditions contribute to the occurrence of LBP. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of identifying and managing the risk factors associated with LBP among laundry workers. Measures such as reducing excessive workload and improving non-ergonomic work conditions can help mitigate the risk of LBP. Long-term preventive efforts should be implemented to ensure the health and well-being of laundry workers. Consequently, this research provides valuable insights for stakeholders in enhancing the well-being of laundry workers and reducing the occurrence of LBP. Keywords: Low Back Pain, Laundry workers, Risk factors.References
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Rahmah Muthia, 2018. (2018). Pengetahuan Pengusaha Laundry tentang Pemeliharaan Tekstil. 1–26.
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Russeng, S. S., Saleh, L. M., Wahyulianti, W. N., & Palutturi, S. (2021). The effect of age and workload on work posture toward musculoskeletal disorders complain on loading and unloading workers. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9, 1115–1121. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7277
Sahara, R., & Pristya, T. Y. (2020). Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Low Back Pain (LBP) pada Pekerja: Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 13(3), 92–99.
Shmagel, A., Foley, R., & Ibrahim, H. (2016). Epidemiology of chronic low back pain in US adults: data from the 2009–2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arthritis Care & Research, 68(11), 1688–1694.
Steffens, D., Maher, C. G., Pereira, L. S. M., Stevens, M. L., Oliveira, V. C., Chapple, M., Teixeira-Salmela, L. F., & Hancock, M. J. (2016). Prevention of Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Internal Medicine, 176(2), 199–208. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.7431
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Wynne-Jones, G., Dunn, K. M., & Main, C. J. (2018). The impact of low back pain on work: a study in primary care consulters. European Journal of Pain (London, England), 12(2), 180–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpain.2007.04.006
Zhuang, Y., Xing, J., Li, J., Zeng, B.-Y., & Liang, F. (2013). History of acupuncture research. International Review of Neurobiology, 111, 1–23.
Arwinno, L. D. (2018). Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Penjahit Garmen. Higeia Journal Of Public Health Research And Development, 2(3), 406–416.
Bahri, R., & Hj. Naharia, H. N. (2019). Pengembangan Usaha Jasa Laundry dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Marginal rumah tangga dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam di Watampone (Studi Pada Octa Laundry). Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Tsarwah, 1(2), 180–201. https://doi.org/10.30863/al-tsarwah.v1i2.263
Chou, R., & Shekelle, P. (2019). Will This Patient Develop Persistent Disabling Low Back Pain? JAMA, 303(13), 1295–1302. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2010.344
Chun, S.-W., Lim, C.-Y., Kim, K., Hwang, J., & Chung, S. G. (2017). The relationships between low back pain and lumbar lordosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Spine Journal : Official Journal of the North American Spine Society, 17(8), 1180–1191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2017.04.034
Effendi, F., Wawolumaja, C., Azwar, A., & Misbach, J. (2017). A risk prediction model of the incidence of occupational low back pain among mining workers. Medical Journal of Indonesia, 20(3), 212–216. https://doi.org/10.13181/mji.v20i3.455
Ernst, E. (2015). Is reflexology an effective intervention? A systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Medical Journal of Australia, 191(5), 263–266.
Ferreira, P., Maher, C., Anema, J., Cherkin, D., Chou, R., Cohen, S., Foster, N. E., Fritz, J., Gross, D., & Koes, B. (2018). Prevention and treatment of low back pain: evidence, challenges, and promising directions.
Gusti, S. A. (2022). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Low Back Pain (LBP) pada Pekerja Pembersih Kulit Bawang Unit Kerja Pasar Angso Duo Kota Jambi. Universitas Jambi.
Harahap, P. S., Marisdayana, R., & Al Hudri, M. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan Low Back Pain (LBP) pada pekerja pengrajin batik tulis di Kecamatan Pelayangan Kota Jambi Tahun 2018. Riset Informasi Kesehatan, 7(2), 147–154.
IJzelenberg, H., Meerding, W.-J., & Burdorf, A. (2017). Effectiveness of a back pain prevention program: a cluster randomized controlled trial in an occupational setting. LWW.
Maher, C., Underwood, M., & Buchbinder, R. (2017). Non-specific low back pain. Lancet (London, England), 389(10070), 736–747. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30970-9
Manchikanti, L., Knezevic, N. N., Navani, A., Christo, P. J., Limerick, G., Calodney, A. K., Grider, J., Harned, M. E., Cintron, L., Gharibo, C. G., Shah, S., Nampiaparampil, D. E., Candido, K. D., Soin, A., Kaye, A. D., Kosanovic, R., Magee, T. R., Beall, D. P., Atluri, S., … Hirsch, J. A. (2021). Epidural interventions in the management of chronic spinal pain: American society of interventional pain physicians (ASIPP) comprehensive evidence-based guidelines. Pain Physician, 24(S1), S27–S208. https://doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2021.24.s27-s208
Manchikanti, L., Singh, V., Falco, F. J. E., Benyamin, R. M., & Hirsch, J. A. (2014). Epidemiology of low back pain in adults. Neuromodulation : Journal of the International Neuromodulation Society, 17 Suppl 2, 3–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/ner.12018
Marpaung, T. M. (2018). Pengetahuan Pengusaha Laundry Tentang Pemeliharaan Tekstil. UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
Mulfianda, R., Desreza, N., & Maulidya, R. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Nyeri Punggung Bawah (NPB) pada Karyawan di Kantor PLN Wilayah Aceh. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 7(1), 253–262. http://jurnal.uui.ac.id/index.php/JHTM/article/view/1415
Noli, F. J., Sumampouw, O. J., & Ratag, B. T. (2021). Usia, Masa Kerja Dan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Buruh Pabrik Tahu. Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine, 2, 15–21.
Novyanty, P. (2019). Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Jasa Laundry Di Kecamatan Syiah Kuala (Kajian Perspektif Ekonomi Islam). UIN AR-RANIRY.
Prastuti, B., Sintia, I., & Ningsih, K. W. (2020). Hubungan Lama Kerja dan Posisi Duduk Terhadap Kejadian Low Back Pain Pada Penjahit di Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan, 5(2), 375–382. http://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v5i2.4431
Rahmah Muthia, 2018. (2018). Pengetahuan Pengusaha Laundry tentang Pemeliharaan Tekstil. 1–26.
Rinaldi, E. ’., Utomo, W. ’., & Nauli, F. A. (2016). Hubungan Posisi Kerja pada Pekerja Industri Batu Bata¬ dengan Kejadian Low Back Pain. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Riau, 2(2), 1085–1093.
Rini, H. S., & Triastuti, N. (2020). Hubungan Jenis kelamin, lama duduk, Konsumsi air putih dan olahraga dengan kejadian LBP pada penjahit Konveksi.
Rubinstein, S. M., Terwee, C. B., Assendelft, W. J. J., de Boer, M. R., & van Tulder, M. W. (2013). Spinal manipulative therapy for acute low back pain: an update of the cochrane review. Spine, 38(3), E158-77. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31827dd89d
Russeng, S. S., Saleh, L. M., Wahyulianti, W. N., & Palutturi, S. (2021). The effect of age and workload on work posture toward musculoskeletal disorders complain on loading and unloading workers. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9, 1115–1121. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7277
Sahara, R., & Pristya, T. Y. (2020). Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Low Back Pain (LBP) pada Pekerja: Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 13(3), 92–99.
Shmagel, A., Foley, R., & Ibrahim, H. (2016). Epidemiology of chronic low back pain in US adults: data from the 2009–2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arthritis Care & Research, 68(11), 1688–1694.
Steffens, D., Maher, C. G., Pereira, L. S. M., Stevens, M. L., Oliveira, V. C., Chapple, M., Teixeira-Salmela, L. F., & Hancock, M. J. (2016). Prevention of Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Internal Medicine, 176(2), 199–208. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.7431
Sudoyo, A. W. e. al. (2006). Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Edisi IV Jilid 1. Pusat Penerbitan Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FKUI.
Sutami, N. K. D., & Laksmi, I. A. A. (2021). Hubungan Durasi Kerja Dan Posisi Kerja Dengan Kejadian Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Petani. Journal of Borneo Holistic Health, 4(2), 85–96. https://doi.org/10.35334/borticalth.v4i2.2028
Tristiawan, N., Wahyuni, I., & Jayanti, S. (2019). Analisis Faktor Risiko Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Menggunakan Software Catia Pada Pekerja Bagian Permesinan Di UMKM Saestu Makaryo, Pati. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 7(1), 351–357.
Wynne-Jones, G., Dunn, K. M., & Main, C. J. (2018). The impact of low back pain on work: a study in primary care consulters. European Journal of Pain (London, England), 12(2), 180–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpain.2007.04.006
Zhuang, Y., Xing, J., Li, J., Zeng, B.-Y., & Liang, F. (2013). History of acupuncture research. International Review of Neurobiology, 111, 1–23.
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2024-01-25
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waluyo, sunaryo joko. (2024). FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) PADA PEKERJA LAUNDRY DI DESA GENTAN, BAKI, SUKOHARJO: RISK FACTORS OF LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) INCIDENCE AMONG LAUNDRY WORKERS IN THE VILLAGE OF GENTAN, BAKI, SUKOHARJO. Intan Husada : Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 12(01), 212–225. https://doi.org/10.52236/ih.v12i1.181
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