KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN STROKE YANG MENJALANI TELENURSING PASCA PERAWATAN STROKE DI RUMAH SAKIT
CHARACTERISTICS OF STROKE PATIENTS RECEIVING TELENURSING AFTER STROKE CARE IN H. MOH RUSLAN HOSPITAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52236/ih.v14i2.970Keywords:
Stroke;, Telenursing;, Patient Characteristic;, Post-Stroke CareAbstract
Pendahuluan : Telenursing pasca perawatan pasien stroke di Rumah Sakit menjadi salah satu inovasi pelayanan keperawatan untuk meningkatkan kesinambungan perawatan melalui pemantauan dan edukasi jarak jauh pada pasien stroke. Namun, informasi mengenai karakteristik pasien stroke yang menerima layanan ini masih terbatas. Di Indonesia, data mengenai karakteristik pasien stroke yang menerima layanan telenursing masih sangat terbatas. Sebagian besar penelitian lebih banyak menilai efektivitas intervensi, sementara profil pasien sebagai sasaran pelayanan belum banyak dilaporkan. Padahal informasi tersebut diperlukan dalam penyusunan materi edukasi, pemilihan media komunikasi, penjadwalan monitoring, hingga strategi pendampingan keluarga sehingga layanan yang diberikan lebih tepat sasaran.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik pasien stroke yang diberikan telenursing pasca perawatan stroke di RSUD Kota Mataram.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampling yaitu total sampling, sehingga didapatkan jumlah sampel 35 pasien stroke pada bulan Juli 2025 yang di rawat di ruang stroke center RSUD Kota Mataram. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar checklist yang meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, jenis stroke, tingkat pendidikan, dan akses layanan teknologi, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif.
Hasil : Hasil menunjukkan sebagian besar pasien berusia 56–65 tahun (43%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (51%), mengalami stroke non-hemoragik (69%), berpendidikan Sekolah Dasar (29%), serta memiliki akses teknologi tingkat menengah (57%).
Kesimpulan : Penelitian ini menyimpulkan, pasien stroke yang menerima telenursing didominasi usia pra-lansia dengan pendidikan dasar dan akses teknologi menengah dengan jenis kelamin terbanyak laki-laki dan jenis stroke non-hemoragic. Karakteristik ini penting sebagai dasar pengembangan layanan telenursing yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kemampuan pasien.
References
Feigin, Valery L Feigin. Global , regional , and national burden of stroke and its risk factors , 1990 – 2021?: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. 2024;973–1003. https://ghdx.healthdata.org/ gbd-2021/sources
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2023. Available : http://www.kemkes/go.id
BPJS Kesehatan. Laporan Pengelolaan Program dan Laporan Keuangan JKN Tahun 2023. Available : www.bpjs-kesehatan.go.id : 05072024032036-d0e43b7b-4628-4963-8cb4-a2104605a2e6.pdf.
Muhsinin SZ. (2019) Health education video project in discharge planning process improves family preparedness in caring stroke patients. 2019; JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) 3(1) DOI:10.31101/jhes.492
Butsing N. Changes in functional outcome after a first-time stroke?: Data from a longitudinal study. 2025;6:1–15. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0330086. e: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.
Venketasubramanian N, Yudiarto FL, Tugasworo D. Stroke Burden and Stroke Services in Indonesia. 2022;53–7. DOI: 10.1159/000524161
Winstein CJ, Stein J, Arena R, Bates B, Cherney LR, Cramer SC, et al. AHA / ASA Guideline Guidelines for Adult Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery. 2016. 98–169 p. DOI: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000098
Cramer SC, Wolf SL, Adams HP, Chen D, Dromerick AW, Dunning K, et al. Special Report. 2017;813–9. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.015501.
Ke L, Crotty M, Na L, George S, Sherrington C, Ke L, et al. Telerehabilitation services for stroke ( Review ). 2020; DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010255.pub3
Alayat MS, Almatrafi NA, Almutairi AA, Abdel A, El R, Elsodany AM. The Effectiveness of Telerehabilitation on Balance and Functional Mobility in Patients with Stroke?: A Systematic Review and Meta- Analysis. 2022;14(2):1–24. DOI : 10.5195/ijt.2022.6532
Qu J. Factors Affecting Patients ’ Use of Telehealth Services?: Cross- Sectional Survey Study. 2025;27:1–17. https://www.jmir.org/2025/1/e63295
Mei Z, Feng Z. Effects of a nurse-led eHealth programme on functional outcomes and quality of life of patients with stroke?: a pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials. 2024;(April):1–7. DOI 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1395270
Kruse CS, Krowski N, Rodriguez B, Tran L, Vela J. Telehealth and patient satisfaction?: a systematic review and narrative analysis. 2017;1–13. http:// dx. doi. org/ 10. 1136/ bmjopen- 2017- 016242
Feigin, Valery L Feigin. Global , regional , and national burden of stroke and its risk factors , 1990 – 2019?: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. 2021;20(October):795–820. Lancet Neurol 2021; 20: 795–820 Published Online September 3, 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/ S1474-4422(21)00252-0
Katan, Mira; Luft, Andreas. Global Burden of Stroke. Seminars in Neurology, 38(2):208-211. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1649503
Owolabi MO, Thrift AG, Mahal A, Ishida M, Martins S, Johnson WD, et al. Health Policy Primary stroke prevention worldwide?: translating evidence into action. 2022;74–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S2468-2667(21)00230-9
Arnold S V, Bittner V, Brewer LC, Demeter SH, Dixon DL, Fearon WF, et al. 2023 AHA / ACC / ACCP / ASPC / NLA / PCNA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Chronic Coronary Disease?: A Report of the American Heart Association / American College of Cardiology Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. 2023. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001168
Bushnell CD, Chaturvedi S, Gage KR, Herson PS, Hurn PD, Jime MC, et al. Sex differences in stroke?: Challenges and opportunities. 2018; DOI: 10.1177/0271678X18793324
Winstein CJ, Stein J, Arena R, Bates B, Cherney LR, Cramer SC, et al. AHA / ASA Guideline Guidelines for Adult Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery. 2016. 1–73 p. Stroke is available at http://stroke.ahajournals.org DOI: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000098
Tadesse G, Chidozie M, Francis F, Cosmas A. Effectiveness of telerehabilitation on quality of life in stroke survivors?: a systematic review and. Phys Ther Rev [Internet]. 2024;29(4):187–96. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/10833196.2024.2400425
Ymeraj M, Kotica F, Bozzolan G, Rocco G, Ed M, Virgolesi M, et al. Health literacy in stroke disease?: A systematic review. J Vasc Nurs [Internet]. 2025;43(1):33–45. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvn.2025.01.001
Kruse CS, Mileski M, Ganta A, Viswanathan SV, Suskandla U, Chidambaram Y. Impact of Electronic Health Records on Long-Term Care Facilities?: Systematic Review Corresponding Author?: 5:1–9. doi: 10.2196/medinform.7958 KEYWORDS
Sarfo, F. S., Ulasavets, U., Opare-Sem, O., & Ovbiagele, B. Review S, The OF. HHS Public Access. 2019;27(9):2306–18. doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis. 2018.05.013.
Wei S, Choe L, Jianlin G, Ling W, Shaina J, Hian W, et al. Teleconsultation for chronic disease management among community-dwelling older adults?: A call for innovation. Heal Policy Technol [Internet]. 2026;15(1):101131. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlpt.2025.101131
Yao L, Li Q, Li Q, Wang T, Peng S, Fu X, et al. Factors influencing the adoption of telemedicine services among middle-aged and older patients with chronic conditions in rural China?: a multicentre cross-sectional study. 2025; https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-12931-2
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Intan Husada : Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
